Saturday, January 25, 2020
Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing
Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing The health sectors success relies mainly on the leadership of the nurses in command; this may be a nurse manager who is in control of a unit or a nurse executive who controls numerous units. To be able to successfully lead the others the nurses need to have the necessary leadership skills that will be employed to solve all the challenges (Mahoney, 2001). The effective leadership skills will be very useful in the decision making process in the health sector. The senior nurse therefore has the control over all the activities involved which means that he/she must do it diligently and professionally at all times. They need to be visionary and have appropriate strategies to success; in addition they should be dynamic, motivated, and have the desire to achieve greater heights (Mahoney, 2001). This paper analyses leadership styles in professional nursing and how they can be applied to make the health sector effective and efficient. It reviews professional nursing literature that identifies the major leadership skills and gives a clinical application example. Review of the Professional Nursing Literature In leadership, the leader must aim at transformation where the nurses are motivated to transform the industry through proper morals and hard work. There are various leadership styles that can be applied by leader nurses; these include democratic or autocratic leadership. In this regard the nurses who lead can apply such styles depending on the situation and experience of the nurses. According to Cook (2001) in the article The renaissance of clinical leadership there are various factors that influence the style of leadership to be applied. They include, the external environment; the experience of the nurse involved the internal environment, and the understanding. He identifies four styles that nurses can use in their leadership and make it effective. The styles are connected to nursing care approaches and include; transactional, transformational, connective and renaissance. In transformational leadership the leaders and subordinates are able to lift each other in their work to higher heights. This is mainly achieved through motivation and morality where they are both involved in whatever happens to one another (Cook, 2001). This is more like the democratic leadership where leaders seek the opinion of the subordinate nurses in the decisions they make. The nurses are able to carry out all their duties independently, without interference and to their understanding. They are however free to ask for assistance from others either the leaders or the colleagues in case they need any assistance. This means that the nurses are able to work efficiently and behave well due to the motivation, inspiration, individual consideration and intellectual stimulation (Cook, 2001). Transactional leadership on the other hand pursues an autocratic leadership style where the nurses are under obligation to perform in view of the fact that they are paid to do so. The subordinates must take strict orders from the leaders; which they must obey without questions or comments. The leaders are able to further their own agendas, goals and whatever they see as effective. They do not take in to considerations the view of the subordinates viewing them as just workers to follow the orders given. The leaders supervise the subordinates very closely and are mainly on duty to ensure that every nurse arrived to their duty and has performed all the duties as per the instructions. Thyer (2003) in the article Dare to be different: transformational leadership may hold the key to reducing the nursing shortage gives an account on the contribution of transformational leadership on the issue of nurse shortages that have been experience. On their part, health care has in many occasions been implemented under transactional leadership that has made nurses to quit and leave the industry (Thyer, 2003). This leaves a shortage in the profession as more continue to leave either for retirement or other well led careers. The nurses blame the system in the workplace which they say is dictatorial and does not bring fulfillment to their profession. Transformational leadership on the other hand when applied will bring motivation and morality in the sector and thus retains more nurses and attracts more others. The nurses become visionary, creative, independent, and engaged in the making of decisions both at the in-patient and out-patient level and this brings fulfillment and individual association with their work. They are able to attach themselves to their work and make it more enjoyable through contributing to the decisions made. The transformational leadership also allows equality in terms of gender, race, and age; whats more is that the nurses are able to contribute to the communication strategies that are needed in the health sector (Thyer, 2003). Transactional on the other hand will erode the spirit of team work, communication and togetherness in the sector. In view of these facts, transformational leadership becomes an inspirational mode to attract better terms of reference in the job market and create a notion that inspires even scholars to join in. Sellgren et al. (2006) in the article Leadership Styles in Nursing Management: Preferred and Perceived aimed to explore the leadership involved in nursing in regard to what managers and their subordinates view as important. It also aimed at exploring the opinions of the subordinates on their superiors performance in the work place. The study was based on the leaders styles and their fundamental roles they have to play in their workplace and the view the subordinates have of those roles (Sellgren, et al. 2006). It is also based on the way the subordinates accept and follow whatever the leaders say and the motivation they get from the leaders; and the way they follow the goals and objectives of the manager for the purpose of quality. Application of Clinical Example When leaders apply the styles they are positive that they will achieve their objectives and whichever style they apply they are guided by the experience and situation. When leading nurses who are managing experience nurses they tend to apply transformational leadership since they know the nurses know their work and dont need much supervision. In contrast when leading new registered nurses they may apply transactional leadership which will ensure they are supervised appropriately before they are acquitted with their duties (Mahoney, 2001). In situations where the leading nurses want to make decisions such as purchasing equipment then the transformational leader will seek for the opinion of the subordinates who will be able to give whatever they need to use and find comfortable and appropriate. The major need for effective and efficient leadership is the success of the health system which requires that the leaders are devoted, strategic, and charismatic (Cook, 2001). In every decision they make they have to ensure that they are not derailed from achieving the final objective. Conclusion Leaders have the opportunity to apply any style they deem fit in achieving their goals and objectives. In addition they have the chance to apply one or both styles or change the style if they see one is not effective. No matter the style they apply or management decisions they make they must be able to ensure growth and sustainability in the health sector, where patients must be positive about everything happening in the sector. Job satisfaction for the subordinates nurses and the entire society of nurses also depends on the leadership style therefore the leaders should evaluate the style they will apply critically before implementation.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Barack Obama and the White Race
If the premise that the white race is a dominant race is an accepted one, then there must be some explanation for Barack Obama and his success in both life and as a political candidate. If those conclusions are true and the white race does actually suppress other races, the Obama must have been doing something different in order to change his lot in life. The most obvious explanation for his success, in light of the circumstances stacked against him, is that Barack Obama has concentrated on exploring avenues in life that have normally been traditionally white paths to success.It could be said, first and foremost, that Barack Obama has tried to emulate the path that a white politician would take in terms of his education. Though he has not done everything like a white politician and he has some experiences that are certainly unique to his situation, he has traveled down an educational path that is normally reserved for white people in America. This all started when he got serious abou t education during his time at Occidental College.A Barack Obama biography writes of his unique educational transformation, ââ¬Å"Obama graduated from Punahou and went on to Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he decided to get serious about his studies. Midway through, he transferred to the prestigious Columbia University in New York Cityâ⬠(Barack Obama Biography). Going to a prestigious Ivy League University for undergraduate studies was only the beginning for Obama, though. He amped up his efforts and took it further with his decision to go to law school.The biography states, ââ¬Å"Feeling it was time to move on, Obama applied to and was accepted at Harvard Law School, one of the top three law schools in the United States. In 1990, he was elected president of the Harvard Law Review journal. He was the first African American to serve in the post, which virtually assured him of any career path he chose after graduationâ⬠(Barack Obama Biography). Though these thin gs are obviously important in their own right, it is also important to note that Obama chose to network in traditionally white channels in order to form relationships that have helped him in his political career.Though Obama took some pathways that would normally be reserved for a white politician, he never forgot about his roots. This has been one of the reasons why he was able to break the mold. He served as a community organizer in both Harlem and in Chicago, where he learned the inner-workings of the inner city. Still, even above all of this, it was something else that allowed him to have success that no black candidate before him has ever seen. That characteristic is his unique ability to communicate and motivate other people.He is incredibly persuasive and his words empower people. Source Watch writes of how powerful and influential the Senator has become in his short time as a politician. In their biography, they write, ââ¬Å"The April 18 2005 issue of TIME magazine listed t he 100 most influential people in the world. Obama was included on the list under the section of ââ¬ËLeaders and Revolutionaries' for his high-profile entrance to federal politics and his popularity within the Democratic Partyâ⬠(SourceWatch).This ability to inspire and move people has served the Senator well, as he has clearly broken the mold and caused people to look past his race in the 2008 election. This characteristic, along with the decidedly white path he chose have given Obama a fighting chance to be the next president of the United States. References Notable Biographies. Barack Obama Biography. < http://www. notablebiographies. com/news/Li-Ou/Obama-Barack. html > Source Watch. Barack Obama. < http://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php? title=Barack_Obama#Political_career >
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Marketing Analysis Marketing Products - 2834 Words
Introduction: Marketing products is a important phase in supply chain, this requires proper management from the marketing managers, handling of this phase by professional will enable the organization to achieve its targets in terms of sales. In the fast developing world, people have become creative across the globe and development of products and services is growing at a very fast rate this has complicated the work of marketing managers and it has become a very demanding work, this is because of cross-cultures and ethical consideration. Advanced tariffs have and better laws in many countries has opened market for competition and it has also changed the consumers taste and preferences because a consumer can easily access a foreign product that is better than a local product at a cheap price. Due to rapid development in United States, the country has become a force to beat in the global market, it has managed to maintain first position in both imports and exports of products and services (Hughes, 20 10). iPhone is one of the products produced in U.S which has been adopted by many locals and in many foreign countries. This paper will discuss the marketing management strategies that are applied by iPhone that has enable it adopted locally and in many foreign countries. Utilities of consumer value are sometimes called business marketing utilities, this are the elements required for the exchange of a product to take place between the manufacture and the consumers. According toShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Avon Products Essay704 Words à |à 3 PagesAVON Products, Incorporated has moved their headquarters to London, U.K.; a manufacturer and marketer of cosmetic beauty and related products. The company s product categories are beauty, fashion, and home. Avonââ¬â¢s geographic operational locations include North America, Latin America, Pacific, Europe with businesses in 60 countries. The company has a plan to implement a 3-year transformation to their operations model. A comprehensive SWOT analysis has explored positive and negative effects, and howRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Product And Brand Strategy1316 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: Using marketing analysis tools this paper aims to give a view into a product and brand strategy. With the use of marketing tools we gain insight into what a product is, and what a brandââ¬â¢s position and strengths are. Which directly and indirectly shapes and offers a view into product and brand strategies likely to be successful moving forward. We aim to give an introductory look at product and brand strategy through the lens of a specific product class in terms of the product, key brand characteristicsRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Business Products Essay2107 Words à |à 9 Pages Question no 1 a) Business products:- 2$ stores regularly have product offerings including sustenance and beverage, individual cleanliness items, little home and garden devices, office supplies, enhancements, gadgets, garden plants, toys, pet merchandise, remaindered books, recorded media and so forth . Bigger stores might offer solidified nourishments and crisp produce. 2$ stores emerged in the mid twentieth century, with Woolworth s model to diminishRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Products And Services1616 Words à |à 7 PagesProducts and Services Today, Easy Run produces approximately one million pairs of athletic shoes annually. All sports footwear are categorized under the brand of Easy Run, including running, training, walking, hiking, baseball, basketball, tennis, golf, and soccer. Work shoes, sandals, boots, and casual styles are available through the companyââ¬â¢s Easy Life brand, which joined the Easy Runââ¬â¢s family in 2011. The company launched its unique custom-made running shoes service in 2012 and customers couldRead MoreMarketing Analysis : The Pet Product Industry2248 Words à |à 9 PagesSituation Analysis IFetch has positioned themselves very carefully when it comes to their products. ICatapult is an innovative product that addresses a major complaint of dog-owners better than any of the competitors. The strategic marketing plan will be based on making this information available to the primary target market visually by point-of-purchase displays and graphically through creative advertisement through social media and magazines that sponsor innovative pet products. This strategicRead MoreProduct and Service Marketing Analysis1219 Words à |à 5 PagesProduct and service marketing are highly related. Take the success of a company like Apple, for example. The technology giant operates nearly 400 retail stores, employs more than 42,000 people and hosts more than a million visitors each day. In 2012, Appleââ¬â¢s retail operations generated nearly $19 billion. Furthermore, itââ¬â¢s estimated that Appleââ¬â¢s Fifth Avenue store generates more than $35,000 per square foot, making it the highest grossing retailer in New York ââ¬â ever. Those statistics reinforce theRead MoreMarketing Analysis : The Jw Anderson Product1974 Words à |à 8 Pages(brand positioning) (timeline) Product The JW Anderson product range consists of menswear, womenswear and unisex garments and accessories. They currently produce six collections annually - two menswear and four womenswear. (recent collections page on brand book) (Price ranges per item) Since its beginning, the brand been characterised by its gender defying designs, mixing masculinity and femininity in a very contemporary way and creating the idea of a shared closet. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not gender for me, itââ¬â¢sRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Icebreaker New Zealand Products Essay1167 Words à |à 5 Pagescapability to fund the venture, resources needed and fit with marketing objectives? Icebreaker New Zealand Products is engaged in numerous operations. Operations of Icebreaker Products includes manufacturing, packaging, distribution, promotions and sales of products, it also ensure its products to pass through an eco-friendly certification and with respect to its operational structure and its compatibility we have ranked the above marketing strategies in a following manner (strategies are arranged inRead MoreMarketing: Customer Analysis on Equine Industry and Products3278 Words à |à 14 PagesMarketing Customer analysis on equine industry and products Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Rationale for a new product 3.0 Target Market 4.0 Rationale for Brand Position 5.0 Marketing Mix 6.1 Product 6.2 Price 6.3 Place 6.4 Promotion 6.0 Conclusion 7.0 References Marketing strategy for a new product 1.0 Introduction Marketing a new product requires strategic planning and research into the target market. The equestrian market is vastRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Victorias Secret Products1952 Words à |à 8 Pagesand sexy, Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret items are quality worth products. Women are shopping for something that will last and performs, if well taken care, and though the prices are steep, Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret products are built with the best material that is meant to last (Farfan, 2015). Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret emphasizes on the technique for selling called personal selling. The sellers promote the product through their attitude, appearance and specialist product knowledge (Robles, S., personal communication, February
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Charles Lee - 1549 Words
Charles Lee: General in the American Revolutionary War By David E. LaClair Jr Charles Lee, a general in the American Revolutionary war, is a historic figure in American history. Serving under George Washington, Charles Lee participated in a number of battles. However, history says Charles Lee was treacherous to the cause, all the while that he was in command during that time; he was acting in bad faith toward the Americans. His influence in the army was, at all times, mischievous (General Charles Lee: Traitor of the American Revolution). To the British, Charles Lee was a traitor who turned on England to fight under George Washington. Due to Charles Leeââ¬â¢s treacherous actions against America, it would lead to his downfall in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Most of the credit rightfully belonged to Colonel Moultrie because nine warships mounting nearly 270 guns (cannon) were soundly defeated by Colonel William Moultrie. Also, with limited ammunition, Moultrieââ¬â¢s orders were not to waste fire (Preservation Society of Charleston). When Washington g ave Lee another command sometime after, Lee was reluctant to carry it out. Lee questioned Washingtonââ¬â¢s ability, possibly from his earlier experience with Washington at Braddockââ¬â¢s. Some have speculated that Lee wanted to see his superior defeated so that he could take command of the continental army (US History, War for Independence). In December 1776, Lee left his army to spend the evening in Whiteââ¬â¢s Tavern in Basking Ridge, New Jersey (US History, War for Independence). Things may have gone good to Lee at first, having nice food and being around women, but all that changed when Lee stayed the night at the tavern and woke up the next morning. When morning came, Lee was surprised by the arrival of British troops under Benastre Tarleton, a former comrade who had sworn an oath in a London club to track down and decapitate Lee. Following a brief skirmish during which escape routes were cut off, a humiliated Lee was taken prisoner and removed to New York City (US His tory, War for Independence). Because of Leeââ¬â¢s lust and desire to get away from battle, lent him to be captured by the very same people who considered him a traitor. This news eventually reached Washingtonââ¬â¢s ears; heShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee710 Words à |à 3 Pages Tom Robinson was the opposite of Miss Havisham, because he was mistreated by not respecting his rights. He wasnà ´t treated equally and is one of the mockingbirds in the novel as Lee explains us, ââ¬Å"Mockingbirds donà ´t do one thing but make music for us to enjoyâ⬠¦ they donà ´t do one thing but sing their hearts out of us.â⬠(Lee 90). Pip and Tom felt nostalgic about their condition, because in their toughest moments they didnà ´t like being ââ¬Å"lessâ⬠than the rest. After all, we can summarize this common factRead MoreCharles Darwin s Inherit The Wind By Jerome Lawrence And Robert E. Lee1087 Words à |à 5 Page sCharles Darwin once wrote ââ¬Å"I am not apt to follow blindly the lead of other men,â⬠a bold statement that epitomized his experimental and revolutionary approach in science during his lifetime. Darwinââ¬â¢s controversial Theory of Evolution caused a paradigm shift in the centrally fundamentalist society of his time. Inherit The Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee was loosely based on the historical Scopes Trial in 1925; the trial exemplified conflicting beliefs between evolution and creationism. InRead MoreStan Lee Essay1012 Words à |à 5 Pagesof giants, ogre and witches, super heroesââ¬â¢ comics give you that for older people.â⬠Stanley Martin Lieber, also known as Stan Lee was born in Manhattan, lived there most of his young live. Two of his biggest influences were books and movies. He loved Tarzan, Jules Vern, King Kong he loved anything that was imaginative. His favorite hero was Errol Flynn. Stan lee has affected the world in many different ways. One of the ways he impacted the world is by his writing. To the people who donââ¬â¢t whoRead MoreOf English 10. 8 May 2017. Ryan Memmer. 6Th Period. Mrs.1618 Words à |à 7 PagesStory of Harper Lee There are many famous authors in the world known today. These authors put in the work required and sacrificed much of their time. Harper Lee is one of these authors who faced obstacles in her life. She published many different works and had a successful career. Even though there were challenges she had to endeavor, nevertheless she showed perseverance because of her dedication. Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama. Harper Lee gets her name NelleRead MoreEssay On Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird1212 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey see the world. Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, is highly influenced by the life she lived as a little girl. She grew up in the small town of Monroeville, Alabama. She was born there in 1926 and recently passed away in February of 2016 (Lee). Harper Leeââ¬â¢s real name was Nelle (Nail), but everyone calls her Harper because she opted for Nelle to be left off of her first novel. Her parents named her after her grandmother, Ellen, but spelled backwards (Shields I Am Scout 6). Despite growingRead More The Life of Nelle Harper Lee Essay808 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Life of Nelle Harper Lee On April 28, 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born to Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. Along with her siblings, Alice, Louise, and Edwin, Harper was educated in Monroeville Public Schools before going on to attend Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama. After a year at Huntingdon, Lee decided to follow in the footsteps of her father and began studying law at the University of Alabama in 1945 [2]. She left there to study abroad at OxfordRead MoreTheme Of Innocence In To Kill A Mockingbird896 Words à |à 4 Pagescurrent day good and evil, innocent and guilty all intervene and there is not a fine line between them anymore, but in the timeless novel To Kill a Mockingbird the author Harper Lee made good and evil, black and white. The innocence in the characters from To Kill A Mockingbird : Mr. Dolphus Raymond, Tom Robinson and Charles Baker ââ¬Å"Dillâ⬠Harris symbolize the overarching theme of killing a mockingbird is like killing innocence from t he presence of evil and differentiates point of view. Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1330 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir innocents; in To Kill a Mockingbird, by Nelle Harper Lee, losing oneââ¬â¢s innocents is just a pocket-sized trouble he or she has to worry about in Maycomb, Alabama. For Jean Louise, ââ¬Å"Scoutâ⬠, and Jeremy, ââ¬Å"Jemâ⬠, Finch, growing up in the times of great economic depression and towering racial tension, losing innocents is a sure thing. Which is what sparks this page-turning, coming-off-age, classic; like all great literature of this caliber. Lee delves into a fundamental storyline nourished with interlockingRead MoreInnocence in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1192 Words à |à 5 Pagessaid, ââ¬Å"Children are human being to whom respect is due, superior to us by reason of their innocence and of the greater possibilities of their future.â⬠In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, the theme of innocence and especially a childââ¬â¢s innocence is a s ignificant theme. Lee uses the theme to communicate to the reader the faults of society in the fictional community of Maycomb and the corrupted view of people of a different race. She also allows readers to sympathize with charactersRead MoreThe Appearance And Actions Of Women1240 Words à |à 5 Pageslatest fashionsâ⬠(Charles R. Wilson). The appearance and actions of women were harshly critiqued in the early 1900s. If a woman did not fit the social norm, she was treated as an outcast. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Scout, a young tomboy, is criticised by her older neighbors and relatives for her boyish appearance, but she is accepted by outcasts like herself, and by people who disagree with what is expected of women. Through methods of characterization, Harper Lee reveals that
Monday, December 23, 2019
African American Theatre And American Theater - 1902 Words
African-American Theatre has gone through exponential changes throughout the course of American history. They have made a push towards defining theatre for a whole of African-American culture. In doing so, African-American actors, directors, technicians, and theatre entrepreneurs strive to be the very best in their field and ââ¬Å"create a true American theatreâ⬠(Miller 335). The theatre challenges thespians to hold onto their roots but branch out and mingle with the culture of today. The African-American Theatre and American Theatre grow closer and closer to each other with variety of traditions and culture all to entertain and drive theatre to a height sought for so long. African-American Theatre has been ridiculed, humiliated, transformed, destroyed, rebuilt, and enhanced, and it continues to remain and grow developing into a world-renowned art. African-American Theatre has traveled along a rocky path, on great highs to devastating lows, still surviving and breathing. Thou gh many practices and techniques of African-American Theatre were undervalued in the past, those practices and techniques are bringing about a new light to the theatre realm. ââ¬Å"Black Theatre, as Hill and Hatch reveal the length and breadth of its American story, seems not fabulous but almost miraculous in its ability to survive the well-documented slings and arrows of American race relationsâ⬠(Miller 335). Black Theatre stuck around through the racism that America is and was experiencing and never gave up.Show MoreRelatedIra Aldridge By Lolita Chakrabarti1348 Words à |à 6 PagesIra Aldridge is not a ââ¬Å"house hold nameâ⬠in the Theatre committee, but it should be. A native New Yorker who moved to England when he was in his late teens, Ira achieved immense fame in mid-1800ââ¬â¢s Europe, mesmerizing people of all nationalities with his renditions of Shakespeare. Since his death he has become rather obscure, although a dramatization of his life, by Lolita Chakr abarti, is making its way into theatrical seasons across Europe and the USA. Ira Aldridge is a man who undermined the racialRead MoreBlack Theater By William Henry Brown941 Words à |à 4 PagesDuring 1821 and 1926 Black Theater is determined in two different definitions. The first definition for Black Theater came about in 1821, and in Manhattan by the American Grove Theater founded by William Henry Brown. The definition for black theater was ââ¬Å"created by African-Americans, for African-American audience and about topics that are important to the African American community. At this point in time, African Americans were enslaved throughout America. African-Americans did not have much rightsRead MoreMusic as a Stress Reliever1339 Words à |à 5 Pageselse for a change. Together these two create Musical Theater, possibly one of the best two combinations known to man. Musical Theater is a worldwide form of entertainment that has been around since ancient times and exhibits emotio n through a series of acts which include singing, dancing and scripted acting. Different areas of the world follow unique storylines which are relevant to their past and current events. The beginning of Musical Theater dates back to ancient times and originates mainly fromRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem August Wilson 1709 Words à |à 7 PagesAugust Wilson was one of the most accomplished African-American playwrights of this century and was one of only seven to win the Pulitzer Prize. He dedicated his entire career to documenting the 20th century struggles of African-Americans in a cycle of ten plays. He completed the cycle shortly before he died on October 2, 2005. His plays were themed around The Middle Passage, The Underground Railroad, The Emancipation Proclamation, Reconstruction and Jim Crow, The Northern Migration, Pittsburghââ¬â¢sRead MoreChinese American Women : The Hollywood Of The 20 Centuries928 Words à |à 4 Pagescolored people and this ideology was appeared in the movies at the 20 centuries. In the minstrel show, white actors colored their faces black to imitate African American people (Separate Cinema: The Vintage Years, 2008). Two performers who had been discriminated against their race are Anna May Wong and Sidney Poitier. Anna May Wong was the Chinese-American star and she started acting around year of 1920. She was born in the United States but her Asian face leaded to a discrimination by Caucasian (AnnaRead More Zoot Suit by Luis Valdez Essay850 Words à |à 4 Pagesdepict the fate of 22 young Mexican Americans brought to trial for a murder they did not commit. ââ¬Å"Zoot Suitâ⬠brings together unforgettable characters such as the irreverent El Pachuco and the charismatic Henry Reyna, an unsuspecting gang leader who finds himself caught in the middle of the racially turbulent events that rocked Los Angeles during the early 1940s. Valdez says this production exemplifies the evolution of American society. ââ¬Å"The essence about the American experience is about cultural fusionRead MoreEssay on African theatre1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿West African Theater Shreyang Prajapati Intermediate Theatre Period 3 09/12/13 African theatre is composed of live performances in which the action are carefully planned to give a powerful sense of drama through large actions and it comes from sub-Saharan Africa. African theatre is influenced by African dramatic traditions and Western theatre. The influence of Western styles originates from European presence, European education , and the artists training outside of AfricaRead MoreZoot Suit Riots Essay854 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe fate of 22 young Mexican Americans brought to trial for a murder they did not commit. Zoot Suit brings together unforgettable characters such as the irreverent El Pachuco and the charismatic Henry Reyna, an unsuspecting gang leader who finds himself caught in the middle of the racially turbulent events that rocked Los Angeles during the early 1940s. Valdez says this production exemplifies the evolution of American society. The essence about the American experience is about cultural fusionRead MoreAugust Wilson : The Playwright Or Philosopher?2077 Words à |à 9 PagesAugust Wilson: The Playwright or Philosopher? August Wilson was one of the most accomplished African-American playwrights of this century and was one of only seven to win the Pulitzer Prize. He dedicated his entire career to documenting the 20th century struggles of African-Americans in a cycle of ten plays. He completed the cycle shortly before he died on October 2, 2005. His plays were themed around The Middle Passage, The Underground Railroad, The Emancipation Proclamation, Reconstruction andRead MoreEssay on What is the federal theatre project1137 Words à |à 5 PagesFederal Theatre Project Throughout the late 1920s an important theatrical movement developed: The Workers Theatre Movement. In the end, it diminished around the middle of the 1930s, and one of the developments aiding the decline of the Workers Theatre Movement, was the creation of the Federal Theatre Project. The Federal Theatre Project was the largest and most motivated effort mounted by the Federal Government to organize and produce theater events
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Philippines and Mayor Vice Mayor Free Essays
Antonio Pigafetta Magellanââ¬â¢s Italian expeditionary ethnographer, went ashore in 1521 to parley with the ruler of Limasawa, they sat together in a boat drawn up on shore which Pigafetta called a balangai Barangay/ Balangai Word for boat also being used for the smallest unit of Tagalog society Barrio Colonial term, a political unit loyal toa local boss Heroic Leadership This perks up their readiness to serve the peopleââ¬â¢s needs, whether prioritize as egular or urgent. Ferdinand Magellan A Portuguese born leader of five Spanish ships, stumbled onto islands in 1521 in his search for the lucrative spices of the Indies Enrique Slave of Magellan who returned to Spain to complete the first circumnavigation of the globe Reduccion Barangays were coaxed or coerced into towns (cabeceras) organized around a newly built church with a resident friar Visitas Small outlaying settlements equipped with a chapel to receive a visiting friar Reduccion Cabeceras District capitals Poblaciones T owns Barrios/Barangays Villages Sitios Hamlets Bajo de la campana Under the church bells To bring all indios into Christian communities balo de la campana and to accurately count the population in order to collect the tribute, the combined goals of church and state carried under friar supervision. Muros wall Intramuros (Inside the wall) Were hordes of Spaniards, leading indios, and important institutions of church and Lived non-Christians, dispossessed datus at odds with the new order, and Chinese as well as foreign communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippines and Mayor Vice Mayor or any similar topic only for you Order Now Encomiendas Granted by King Philip II Wich is the administrative right to collect tribute and draft abor from among the inhabitants of a defined geographical area, along with the responsibility to protect them and provide religious instruction. Polo y servicios Mobilized by the cabeza de barangay. The compulsory 40-day labor per year rendered by tribute payers to the state Servicio Was performed by men and women and consisted largely of domestic service in churches and convents Polo Was hard labor performed by men: constructing government buildings and churches How to cite Philippines and Mayor Vice Mayor, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Jujitsu Essay Example For Students
Jujitsu Essay To a person not conversant with this art, Jujitsu may be considered as a foul or derogatory term in Japanese. However, Jujitsu us one of the most effective and deadly forms of martial arts taught today. Unique among other forms of combat, Jujitsu holds the position of a parent art, of from which other forms of martial arts such as Aikido, Judo and several Karate styles were extracted. Jujitsu is a combination of all levels of combat. It incorporates chokes, striking, grappling, nerve and pressure point attacks, joint locks, redirection of momentum and throws. The exact origins of Jujitsu are unclear, as most of its history was passed on in the oral tradition. The few early written references show that its origins date back to Japanese mythology, where it is said that the gods, Kajima and Kadori, used Jujitsu to discipline the lawless and wild inhabitants of the Eastern provinces. Therefore, by definition, the art is nearly 2000 years old, however records do exist which show that the art was being practiced as far back as the 8th Century, over twelve hundred years ago. Jujitsu was formalised and most popular during the Edo period of Japan. This was the era of the Samurai. Jujitsu was the Samurais main set of combat techniques, after the sword. Jujitsu was a part of the Samurais fighting skills, something he could use when he was unable to use his favourite weapon. There are many different styles of Jujitsu that exist around the world, and many different ways to actually spell the name. The original spelling derived directly from the Japanese was Jujitsu. As the popularity and practice of this martial art spread across Europe, the spelling and pronunciation was forced to change. This occurred during World War II, when the name Jujitsu had to be changed to Jiu-jitsu pronounced Jeeu-jitsu. This name-change occurred because the Germans occupying the area at the time claimed that the name resembled the word Jew, which was illegal to be spoken. Therefore the name was slightly altered so that the art could continue to exist and be taught throughout Europe. Despite the difference is spelling, the meaning of the words is basically the same. The literal meaning of the name is the gentle art, however, since there can be many different translations of Japanese words, Ju can also mean soft, yielding, pliant and flexible, which are all important fundamental principles in this dangerous art. Jujitsu operates on the notion that force should never be met with force. Instead, to avoid an incoming attack, Jujitsu teaches to redirect the energy created by the attack into a counter move, rather than working against the attacking force. Jujitsu is sometimes referred to as a complete and more rounded art. This is because it utilises all aspects of different martial arts, combining both standing and ground fighting. Certainly a puncher or kicker is at a disadvantage if they allow themselves to be taken to the ground. The grappler,Ã or ground-fighter, is at a disadvantage to stay outside and try to use strikes with a striker. Therefore, a martial artist with both standing and grappling skills has a better, and some may consider unfair, advantage over his opponent. Another advantage of Jujitsu is the ability to modify techniques to meet the needs of the situation and abilities of the student, as some techniques work better than others based on height, weight and physical capabilities and limitations. Jujitsu In addition, Jujitsu students are taught to do anything in their power to overcome an opponent, a practice that causes a lot of controversy in the martial arts community. .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d , .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .postImageUrl , .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d , .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:hover , .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:visited , .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:active { border:0!important; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:active , .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua18366e039fd37ec16248f0172fd460d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How The New England Colonist Altered The Enviornme EssayIt is certainly not uncommon to see a Jujitsu student being taught to gouge the eyeball, break or dislocate a limb, crush the windpipe or even break the neck of an opponent. These techniques are taught to be used only in extreme circumstances, however they illustrate well the lethal nature of the art to defeat an opponent with as little time and energy spent as possible. It is no wonder that Jujitsu is taught to American and Russian Special Forces, as well as armies and police units around the world. For me, Jujitsu has become a most valued part of my life. It is not only about learning how to overcome an opponent, it is a way of life. It has taught me discipline and self-confidence, while helping me protect myself and avert possible injury in those circumstances where my friends or I have been under threat of, or in the midst of actual attack. Though I have only begun to learn the fundamental aspects of the art, I have already established a confident grasp and deep desire to learn. As we live in a society where threat of attack is an all too common occurrence, I would recommend learning a martial art to anyone, and Jujitsu is the most complete and well-rounded combat style to learn.
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